Strategic union delegation and strike activity

نویسنده

  • Ana Mauleon
چکیده

We develop a model of wage determination with private information, in which the union has the option to delegate the wage bargaining to either surplus-maximizing delegates or to wage-maximizing delegates (such as senior union members). We show that the wage outcome in case of surplus-maximizing delegates is not necessarily smaller than the wage outcome in case of wage-maximizing delegates, even when the wage bargaining with private information is close to one with complete information. However, if it is commonly known that the union is stronger than the firm and the demand is sufficiently elastic, then delegating to wage-maximizing delegates definitely increases the wage at equilibrium. The maximum delay in reaching an agreement is greater whenever the union chooses wage-maximizing delegates instead of surplus-maximizing delegates and remains finite even when the period length shrinks to zero. JEL classification: C70, C71, C72, C78 Délégation syndicale stratégique et activité de grève. Nous étudions comment l’option pour les syndicats de déléguer la négociation salariale va influencer le salaire négocié et les incitations à faire la grève. Nous développons un modèle de négociation salariale avec information incomplète dans lequel le syndicat a l’option de déléguer la négociation à un délégué qui maximise le surplus ou à un délégué qui maximise le salaire. Nous montrons que le salaire négocié par un délégué qui maximise le surplus n’est pas nécessairement inférieur au salaire négocié par un délégué qui maximise le salaire. Cependant, si le Ana Mauleon and Vincent Vannetelbosch are Chercheurs Qualifiés at the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifigue, Belgium. We wish to thank two anonymous referees for valuable comments. The research of Ana Mauleon has been made possible by a fellowship of the Fonds Européen du Développement Economique Régional (FEDER). Financial support from the Belgian French Community’s program Action de Recherches Concertée 99/04-235 and from the research project BEC 2003-02084 (Spanish government) is gratefully acknowledged. Email: [email protected] Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d’Economique, Vol. 38, No. 1 February / février 2005. Printed in Canada / Imprimé au Canada 0008-4085 / 05 / 149–173 / # Canadian Economics Association syndicat est plus fort que la firme et la demande est élastique, alors le fait de déléguer la négociation à un délégué qui maximise le salaire va augmenter le salaire d’équilibre. Finalement, nous montrons que de plus longues grèves sont observées lorsque le syndicat délègue la négociation à un délégué qui maximise uniquement le salaire.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005